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Illness / Staying Home

ILLNESS / STAYING HOME

IS MY CHILD TOO SICK FOR SCHOOL?

Early in the morning it may be hard to decide whether or not your child is too sick to go to school. Below are some guidelines to help you decide if your child should stay home. This information is for reference only and is not meant to be used for diagnosis or as a substitute for consulting a health care provider.  Whenever there is doubt in your mind, consult your child's physician. A phone conversation may be all that is necessary, or the physician may want to see your child. If you have any questions related to your child's health or our school policies, please feel free to contact the Nurse's Office at 609-267-9172 ext. 315 or 122.

The basic reasons for staying home from school are:

1. Your child is too sick to be productive or comfortable in schoolWith minor symptoms they may be fine, but severe or persistent symptoms can be too much for a 6+ hour school day. Sometimes it is best to keep them home, and give them a little time to heal and recover faster. If they are overly tired from nighttime symptoms, it may also be appropriate to stay home or maybe arrive late to school. You know your child best.

2. Your child might spread contagious disease to others. Many conditions can be easily spread, both in school and at home. Please help us maintain a healthy environment for all students and staff. Persistent coughing or a runny nose that your child can not manage themselves, or contain with tissues, is problematic. Please reinforce healthy habits with your child, especially not touching their face, covering cough/sneezes, and washing hands well. More information can be found under Healthy Habits and Flu / Influenza. A fever (temperature of 100ºF or higher) in the last 24 hours, is a MUST to stay home. Medication may help your child feel better by reducing their temperature, but this is temporary, and they are still considered contagious. Please DO NOT medicate them and send them to school.

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Fever (temperature of 100ºF or higher) is an important symptom of illness. Medication may help your child feel better by reducing their temperature, but this is temporary, and they are still considered contagious. Students MUST stay home until they have been 24 hours without a fever AND without taking fever reducing medication (acetaminophen, ibuprofen). Please note that unless specifically prescribed, you should not give aspirin to children under the age of 18.   

Vomiting and Diarrhea can make a child very uncomfortable. Multiple trips to the bathroom can be distracting and embarrassing for a child. A single episode could be related to diet or activity, but vomiting two or more times in 24 hours, or having three or more watery stools in 24 hours is concerning, and your child should stay home and rest. If diarrhea and/or vomiting are persistent or are accompanied by fever, rash, or general weakness, consult your physician.

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Congestion, Cough, or Problems with Normal Breathing - Mild symptoms may be manageable, but respiratory symptoms that are persistent or can not be self-managed, or contained with tissues, should stay home. These issues can also cause asthma flares, progress to bronchitis or pneumonia, or be signs of an influenza or coronavirus. Monitor your child, and consult their physician.

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Sore Throat - Mild symptoms may be manageable, but a severe sore throat (especially if accompanied by fever, swollen nodes, difficulty swallowing, rash, headache, or stomachache) should stay home. These symptoms may indicate strep throat, which is a bacterial infection that spreads easily, and should be treated with an antibiotic. Monitor your child, and consult their physician. To determine if your child has strep throat (versus a virus), the physician will need to swab their throat and run a strep test. If strep throat is diagnosed, your child needs to stay home until they have been fever free AND on antibiotics for 24 hours. 

 

Ear Infections can be uncomfortable and distracting in school. If pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by a fever, your child should be seen by their physician for diagnosis and possible treatment.

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Eyes - Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") is a fancy word for irritation or inflammation of the tissue surrounding the eye. Causes include foreign matter (dust, soap, etc), allergies, viruses, or bacteria. The first two are not contagious, but if your child repeatedly rubs/itches their eyes, they can easily progress to a viral or bacterial infection. If your child's eye is red, swollen, itchy, burning, or has thick yellow goopy or crusted drainage, they should be evaluated by their physician to see if antibiotics are needed.  Your child should remain home until the symptoms improve AND they have been on antibiotics for 24 hours.

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Rashes can be difficult to diagnosis, and causes are not always know. Localized mild rashes may be manageable with first aid. Persistent, widespread, severely itchy rashes, or rashes with a fever should be assessed by a physician. The physician should determine the nature and contagiousness of the rash, and when it is safe for your child to return to school.

Ringworm is a ring shaped, red, itchy, scaly rash that spreads easily. Ringworm on the skin, should be treated with an antifungal cream and covered in school (with clothing or a Band-Aid). If the rash persists, or if the rash is on your child's scalp then they need to be seen by their physician for diagnosis and treatment. Ringworm in the hair/scalp requires prescription medication.

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Flu / Influenza - The flu is a contagious viral infection that occurs more frequently in the winter months. Symptoms may include fever, chills, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, headaches, tiredness, vomiting and diarrhea. Symptoms usually come on fast, and can last a week or more. Monitor your child, and consult their physician. They may return to school when the physician has cleared them or when all the 24 hour rules below are met. Additional information can be found under Flu / Influenza.

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Head Lice - Please periodically check your child for head lice, especially if their scalp is itchy or has a rash. Additional information and guidance can be found under Head Lice. If your child has lice or nits, they need to be treated before returning to school. Please notify the Nurse's Office. We will discretely recheck your child, and we monitor for school wide occurrences. You may also contact your physician to confirm diagnosis and discuss treatment.

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Antibiotics - If your child was prescribed an antibiotic, then they should not return to school until at least 24 hours after receiving the first dose. This provides your child with time to heal, and reduces their level of contagiousness.

Medication - It would be prudent to also apply the same 24 hour rule to any new medications that your child has never taken. You know your child best, and this allows you to closely monitor them for allergic or adverse reactions. 

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Urgent Care, Emergency Dept, or Hospital - Anytime your child requires care beyond their primary physician, please notify the Nurse's Office. Copies of discharge papers should include a diagnosis and prescribed treatment(s). A physician's note should also indicate any excused absences, when your child may return to school, if there are any restrictions to their physical activity, and if so, for how long.

 


Remember the 24 hour rule of thumb!

Students may return to school after the following: 

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24 hours without a fever (temperature of 100ºF or higher) AND without taking fever reducing medication (acetaminophen, ibuprofen).

24 hours without nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, AND tolerating a normal diet.

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24 hours without excessive congestion, coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing.

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24 hours after receiving any new medication (such as antibiotics, eye ointments, etc.)

 

EXCEPTIONS

  • A doctor directs your child to remain at home longer. Always discuss with your child's physician any restrictions from school, and criteria for returning. Make sure you get a written note indicating restrictions and excused absences.
  • If your child still seems tired, pale, with little appetite, or generally "not themselves", please do not send them to school. Some viral illnesses may take longer before your child is well enough to return to school.